| by Dr Linda Calabresi
Vitamin D supplementation is an effective treatment of
neuropathic pain in Type 2 diabetes patients, new Australian research suggests.
Previous research has found that vitamin D deficiency is common
in patients with Type 2 diabetes, but its effect on neuropathic pain has not previously
been tested, say study authors Drs Paul Lee and Roger Chen from Concord Repatriation General
Hospital.
Their study, published in today’s Archives of Internal Medicine
(168:771-772)
involved 51 patients with Type 2 diabetes and typical neuropathic pain. All
patients were vitamin D deficient with a mean serum 25D concentration of 18
ng/mL.
After three months, vitamin D repletion with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)
tablets resulted in a significant reduction in pain scores using
two separate assessments, one suggesting the pain severity was reduced by 40%
the other suggesting pain severity had been halved.
How vitamin D reduces the severity of diabetic neuropathic
pain is uncertain, but the researchers suggest that vitamin D insufficiency may
potentiate diabetic nerve damage and impair nociceptor function. The results
could not be explained by a decrease in parathyroid hormone as testing did not
show any statistically significant difference in hormone level following the
vitamin D repletion, they say.
Vitamin D is known to have a role in the prevention of
osteoporosis. It is also increasingly being recognised for its ability to
improve glycaemic control, the endocrinologist researchers said. In addition, vitamin
D repletion is free of adverse effects.
Therefore, the researchers said they would advocate a trial
of vitamin supplementation in vitamin D-deficient patients with neuropathic
pain.
“It is unlikely to have any harmful effects and may offer
not only pain relief but also beneficial effects on bone health and glycaemic
control.”
|
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