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Chloramphenicol eyedrops go OTC

The National Drugs and Poisons Schedule Committee (NDPSC) has approved the re-scheduling of chloramphenicol eyedrops to schedule 3, allowing pharmacists to diagnose and treat minor eye infections.  

Stroke services found wanting  

Shortfalls in services for acute stroke include lack of access to stoke units, lack of timely assessment and underuse of thrombolysis, a clinical audit of 3000 patients by the National Stroke Foundation has found.      

Aspirin and GI bleeds  

Patients who develop bleeding ulcers while taking low dose aspirin should recommence aspirin as soon as possible with a PPI because the long term cardiac risks outweigh the risks of GI bleeding, a study in the Annals of Internal Medicine (online 30 Nov) this week suggests.  

New position statements  

RANZCOG has released new position statements on progesterone support of the luteal phase and early pregnancy and guidelines for performing robotic surgery, as well as revised statements on many areas of women’s health.    


2 December 2009
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Latest Comments

  • Why not allow the local school gardener to dispense Chloramphenicol eye drops? After all he has the same amount of training to diagnose eye conditions as the pharmacist.

    Posted by Dr David Ahmed, Cairns. 3/12/2009 11:30:15 AM

  • Good point David. I am an eye specialist (and former GP). This is a bad decision as:

    1. Prior treatment with bacteriostatic eye drops like this interfere with diagnostic tests in patients with infectious keratitis. This is especially true for Pseudomonas infections in the context of contact lens wear.

    2. Pseudomonas is resistant to Chloramphenicol, but patients often improve transiently. But by the time they present to an eye surgeon, those previously on these drops typically have much more advanced (and sight-threatening!) disease.

    3. Chloramphenicol is already abused as a panacea for all kinds of ocular complaints, very few of which are infectious. I regularly see patients on this medication chronically who have toxicity from both the agent, and the preservative (Benzalkonium chloride) which is extremely toxic to the corneal epithelium with prolonged use and in those sensitive to it.

    Remember, the hallmark of good medicine is correct diagnosis!

    Posted by Eye Dr 3/12/2009 3:21:52 PM

  • It will be interesting to see if there will be a spike in cases of Aplastic anaemia.

    Posted by GEORGE QUITTNER 3/12/2009 5:08:38 PM

  • If Chloramphenicol is already abused, the only possible sources of this abuse are GPs and Ophthalmologists as they are the ones who have had access uptill now.

    The link with aplastic anaemia is not with topical use, so no spike would be expected.

    A basic part of the pharmacists education includes that this is not advised for use in patients are contact lens wearers, either full or patr time.

    Posted by Peter Jackson 14/12/2009 9:52:44 AM

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